Crime · Drama · History

Killers of the Flower Moon

Martin Scorsese, 2023

In 1920s Oklahoma, the Osage Nation's vast oil wealth attracts a wave of white predators. The most insidious is Ernest Burkhart. His murderous uncle William Hale directs a systematic campaign of murder against the tribe through the family he married Ernest into. Scorsese's film is a long indictment of American colonial violence, told from inside the machinery that carried it out.

Killers of the Flower Moon (2023) poster

At a glance

Killers of the Flower Moon is a 2023 crime, drama and history film directed by Martin Scorsese. This breakdown covers 4 techniques (3 narrative and 1 cinematography), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, Judas and the Black Messiah uses several of the same techniques.

Narrative

Perpetrator Perspective

Telling the story from the side of the person doing the harm, and letting you inside their head. You start to understand them, which is more uncomfortable than simply condemning them.

How this film uses it

Scorsese deliberately puts Ernest at the center, ahead of the Osage victims. You have to sit inside a man who is too weak and too greedy to stop taking part in the murder of his own family.

Where to see it

Ernest giving insulin overdoses to his wife Mollie while claiming to care for her. The intimacy of poisoning someone at home is shot up close. You don't get the relief of a villain kept at a distance.

Narrative

False Kinship Exploitation

Showing a character who uses the language of family, friendship or love purely to exploit people. A partner, son or colleague is only a tool for getting money or power.

How this film uses it

William Hale presents himself as the Osage's greatest friend (he speaks their language, he attends their ceremonies) while directing their murder. The film shows that this act of kinship was how the genocide got done.

Where to see it

Hale among Osage friends at their gatherings. He speaks of his love for them while he directs Ernest toward the next murder.

Narrative

Slow Build Runtime

Running the film longer than its genre normally needs, on purpose. The extra time lets you live with the characters, so the emotional payoff feels in proportion to the wait.

How this film uses it

At 3 and a half hours, the film uses its length so the murders feel the way they were experienced. That is, as a slow horror in the background that was ignored for years because the perpetrators controlled the story.

Where to see it

The accumulation of Osage deaths over the film's first 2 hours. Each one is noted and mourned but never investigated. The sheer length makes you feel the indifference of the institutions.

Cinematography

Historical Compositing

Digitally placing a fictional character into real archive footage, or blending actors with rebuilt period sets and backgrounds. It looks as if the character was really there in history.

How this film uses it

Scorsese ends the film with a radio drama reenactment as a framing device. He appears in it himself and reads Mollie's real obituary. The film then cuts to an overhead shot of a present-day Osage gathering. The distance between the dramatization and the historical record disappears.

Where to see it

The closing act's shift into a radio drama format, then into the overhead shot of a present-day Osage dance. It moves from fiction back toward the people who survived what was done.

Questions

Killers of the Flower Moon: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does Killers of the Flower Moon use?
CineCode breaks down 4 techniques in Killers of the Flower Moon (2023): Perpetrator Perspective, False Kinship Exploitation, Slow Build Runtime and Historical Compositing.
Who directed Killers of the Flower Moon?
Martin Scorsese directed Killers of the Flower Moon, released in 2023. CineCode also covers Mean Streets (1973), Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974), Taxi Driver (1976), New York, New York (1977), Raging Bull (1980), The King of Comedy (1982).
What films are similar to Killers of the Flower Moon?
Films that share techniques with Killers of the Flower Moon include Judas and the Black Messiah (2021), King Kong (2005), Schindler's List (1993), Forrest Gump (1994).