Narrative technique · used in 2 films

Three-Part Structure

Dividing the film into three distinct parts or chapters that echo each other, so the pattern itself delivers the meaning or the twist.

Examples

2 films that use it

  1. The Prestige (2006) poster

    The Prestige

    Christopher Nolan · 2006

    Nolan spells out the 3-part structure of a magic trick in Cutter's voiceover, and then follows it across the entire film. You are told how the trick works right at the beginning. The film's achievement is that it makes you forget you were told.

    Where to see it: Cutter's opening narration: 'Every great magic trick consists of three parts...' The film tells you its structure upfront.

  2. Kinds of Kindness (2024) poster

    Kinds of Kindness

    Yorgos Lanthimos · 2024

    The stories are called "The Death of R.M.F.", "R.M.F. Is Flying" and "R.M.F. Eats a Sandwich". A man named R.M.F. appears in each. Lanthimos has said the initials do not refer to anything, so you are left to find your own meaning.

    Where to see it: The three titled chapters: each one has its own plot, and a character named R.M.F. appears in all three.

Questions

Quick answers

What is three-part structure in film?
Dividing the film into three distinct parts or chapters that echo each other, so the pattern itself delivers the meaning or the twist.
Which films use three-part structure?
The Prestige (2006), Kinds of Kindness (2024).
What kind of technique is three-part structure?
It is a narrative technique. Related narrative techniques include Nested Unreliable Diaries, Obsession as Structural Engine, Three-Role Performance.