Desert as Protagonist
Treating a desert or vast landscape as a main character with as much screen time as the actors. It has its own arc and can dwarf, kill and transform the people in it.
Dune: Part One
Villeneuve and cinematographer Greig Fraser shoot Arrakis as a living thing. The sand dunes get as much weight in the frame as human faces, and the spice storms are shot as enemies made of the elements.
Dune: Part Two
The second film makes Arrakis feel even more like a living system. The sandworms, the spice and the weather all act on the story. By the end, the desert is as much a character as Paul or Chani.

