Autobiographical Distance
Drawing on the filmmaker's own life but keeping it at arm's length, often through a fictional stand-in. The result is precise and unsentimental, and it can question how memory flatters us.
Lady Bird
Gerwig insists Lady Bird isn't autobiographical. Still, she sets the film in her hometown, in the early 2000s when she was a teenager. Calling it fiction lets her love Sacramento and criticize it at once.
Minari
Chung puts himself into David, a small boy with a heart condition. David watches his parents' marriage strain under the pressures of immigration and ambition. Seeing the adults' conflict through a child's eyes makes it feel both innocent and morally serious.

