Narrative technique · used in 2 films

Premise Inversion

Taking a setup the audience thinks it knows and flipping it, such as a sequel turning the old villain into the protector. The film then follows the flipped idea with complete logic.

Examples

2 films that use it

  1. Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) poster

    Terminator 2: Judgment Day

    James Cameron · 1991

    The first Terminator set up the T-800 as an unstoppable killer chasing Sarah Connor. T2 opens with the same model arriving in the same way, so you are afraid of him on purpose. Then the film flips it and reveals he is the protector. Cameron pretty much uses what you already know to fool you.

    Where to see it: The opening sequence. You watch 2 Terminators arrive and can't tell which is which until the reveal.

  2. Being John Malkovich (1999) poster

    Being John Malkovich

    Spike Jonze · 1999

    The film presents the portal into Malkovich's mind with a completely straight face (bureaucratic forms, paid rides, a filing cabinet). It treats the impossible as a minor inconvenience.

    Where to see it: The initial discovery scene in the Lester Corp filing room. The portal is treated as an ordinary thing to find at work.

Questions

Quick answers

What is premise inversion in film?
Taking a setup the audience thinks it knows and flipping it, such as a sequel turning the old villain into the protector. The film then follows the flipped idea with complete logic.
Which films use premise inversion?
Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), Being John Malkovich (1999).
What kind of technique is premise inversion?
It is a narrative technique. Related narrative techniques include Machine Learning as Arc, Dream Logic Structure, Tonal Bifurcation.