Narrative technique · used in 8 films

Recited Poetry as Theme

Having a character read or recite real verse so the poem says what the characters cannot. The words become the emotional center of the film.

Examples

8 films that use it

  1. Splendor in the Grass (1961) poster

    Splendor in the Grass

    Elia Kazan · 1961

    Wordsworth's poem about the splendor in the grass gives the film its title and its message, and you hear it when Deanie most needs the words. At the end it is spoken over the car ride away from Bud, as she cannot answer her friends. The verse says what she and Bud can only half admit.

    Where to see it: Closing ride: as Deanie drives away from Bud's farmhouse, her friends ask if she still loves him. She does not answer, and her voice is heard reciting lines from Wordsworth's poem.

  2. Dead Poets Society (1989) poster

    Dead Poets Society

    Peter Weir · 1989

    Poetry does the emotional work in this film. Keating has the boys tear out the stiff introduction to the poetry textbook, and Todd is pushed to make up a poem in front of the class, so verse becomes something alive instead of homework.

    Where to see it: Todd's poem: Keating makes the shy Todd stand up and make up a poem in front of the class.

  3. In the Cut (2003) poster

    In the Cut

    Jane Campion · 2003

    Frannie reads poems on subway posters, and they seem to speak to what she is living through. A line of verse says what she cannot say aloud. It gives the thriller a quiet, literary heartbeat.

    Where to see it: Subway posters: periodically, Frannie reads poems on subway posters that seem to have bearing on her own life.

  4. Bright Star (2009) poster

    Bright Star

    Jane Campion · 2009

    Keats gives Fanny poetry lessons, and the poems become the way they talk about love. When he is gone, the verse is all that is left. At the end, Fanny speaks the sonnet he wrote for her.

    Where to see it: Final walk: Fanny cuts her hair in mourning, puts on black and walks the snowy paths Keats walked. There she recites his sonnet Bright Star.

  5. Invictus (2009) poster

    Invictus

    Clint Eastwood · 2009

    Mandela gives Pienaar the poem Invictus, which kept him strong in prison, and the poem gives the film its title. The verse says in a few lines what the two men are trying to do. It turns a rugby team into a symbol of a nation's will.

    Where to see it: Poem: Mandela meets Pienaar, implies victory in the World Cup could unite the nation and recites William Ernest Henley's poem Invictus, which inspired him in prison.

  6. Poetry (2010) poster

    Poetry

    Lee Chang-dong · 2010

    Mi-ja's class asks her to write one poem by the end of the course. She starts noting things she sees, especially flowers. The effort to find words gives meaning to a story she cannot say aloud.

    Where to see it: The poetry class: Mi-ja's teacher sets the assignment to write one poem by the end of the month.

  7. The Grey (2011) poster

    The Grey

    Joe Carnahan · 2011

    Ottway recites a poem his father wrote about struggle and survival, and later it comes back to him when he is at his lowest. The words work as his reason to keep fighting. By the end they mean far more than they did at the campfire.

    Where to see it: Campfire conversation: Diaz and Talget talk about faith, and Ottway recites his father's poem. He recalls it again at the den.

  8. I'm Thinking of Ending Things (2020) poster

    I'm Thinking of Ending Things

    Charlie Kaufman · 2020

    The woman recites a morbid poem about coming home, and the words say what the characters cannot. The poem lingers over the rest of the film.

    Where to see it: The poem: in the car, she recites a poem called 'Bonedog' that she says she wrote, as Jake listens.

Questions

Quick answers

What is recited poetry as theme in film?
Having a character read or recite real verse so the poem says what the characters cannot. The words become the emotional center of the film.
Which films use recited poetry as theme?
Splendor in the Grass (1961), Dead Poets Society (1989), In the Cut (2003), Bright Star (2009), Invictus (2009), Poetry (2010) and 2 more films in the CineCode library.
What kind of technique is recited poetry as theme?
It is a narrative technique. Related narrative techniques include Earned Catharsis, Institutional Honor Critique, Collective Identity Gesture.