Drama · Romance

Call Me by Your Name

Luca Guadagnino, 2017

In the summer of 1983 in northern Italy, 17-year-old Elio falls completely in love with Oliver, his father's 24-year-old American research assistant. It is a summer that will define the rest of his life. As cliche as it sounds, Luca Guadagnino's film is about how a first great love can never be undone.

Call Me by Your Name (2017) poster

At a glance

Call Me by Your Name is a 2017 drama and romance film directed by Luca Guadagnino. This breakdown covers 4 techniques (1 cinematography, 1 sound and 2 narrative), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, Moonlight uses several of the same techniques.

Cinematography

Heat as Psychological Pressure

Showing heat, sweat and physical discomfort through lighting, costume and acting. The characters' bodies suffer in a way that lets you see their minds breaking down.

How this film uses it

Guadagnino's film is soaked in Italian summer heat. The light comes through olive trees, and the characters are always swimming, reading or lying still. The warmth presses on everyone constantly, and it makes the desire feel as inevitable as the season.

Where to see it

The long afternoon scenes. Elio and Oliver share the same spaces without touching. The heat makes staying still so uncomfortable that you can't tell the tension between them from the temperature.

Sound

Music as Social Bridge

Using music as the way 2 characters get to know each other. Sharing or arguing over songs stands in for working out identity, respect and desire across a social gap.

How this film uses it

Elio's piano playing, the Bach transcriptions and the Sufjan Stevens songs on the soundtrack become the language he uses with Oliver. Through them, he says what he cannot say directly. The music carries the desire he has not spoken yet.

Where to see it

Elio demonstrating his piano transcriptions to Oliver. He plays Bach 3 ways, and the performance is a seduction. The notes carry everything he can't put into words yet.

Narrative

Observational Restraint

Watching events from a measured distance with no swelling music, tear-jerking close-ups or showy camera moves. The film trusts what happens to carry the weight on its own.

How this film uses it

Guadagnino films the summer patiently, and he trusts sunlight and long stretches of time. He doesn't put music over every moment. He lets the camera watch the boys share the same space across weeks.

Where to see it

The long takes of Elio reading, swimming and watching Oliver at volleyball. The film is recording the kind of attention that comes before anyone admits to desire.

Narrative

Earned Catharsis

Building up to a big emotional release slowly, by investing in the characters and giving small bits of hope. When the release comes, it feels deserved after all the suffering.

How this film uses it

In the devastating final monologue, Mr. Perlman tells Elio to feel everything. The film earns it by spending 2 hours making the love completely real before taking it away.

Where to see it

Elio at the fireplace in winter. The camera holds on Timothée Chalamet's face for an unbroken 4 minutes as the credits roll. His face does all of the film's final emotional work in silence.

Questions

Call Me by Your Name: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does Call Me by Your Name use?
CineCode breaks down 4 techniques in Call Me by Your Name (2017): Heat as Psychological Pressure, Music as Social Bridge, Observational Restraint and Earned Catharsis.
Who directed Call Me by Your Name?
Luca Guadagnino directed Call Me by Your Name, released in 2017. CineCode also covers I Am Love (2010), A Bigger Splash (2015), Suspiria (2018), Bones and All (2022), Challengers (2024), Queer (2024).
What films are similar to Call Me by Your Name?
Films that share techniques with Call Me by Your Name include Moonlight (2016), A Silent Voice (2016), The Ice Storm (1997), The Shawshank Redemption (1994).