Drama · Romance

Empire of Light

Sam Mendes, 2022

In 1980, Hilary manages a faded seaside cinema in Margate while living with bipolar disorder. When Stephen, a new Black British employee, joins the staff, their bond gives both of them a chance at comfort in a harsh town. Watch how Mendes treats the old picture palace as a character.

Empire of Light (2022) poster

At a glance

Empire of Light is a 2022 drama and romance film directed by Sam Mendes. This breakdown covers 5 techniques (2 cinematography, 1 sound and 2 narrative), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, The Da Vinci Code uses several of the same techniques.

Cinematography

Production Design as Psychological Space

Designing the sets to reflect what is going on inside a character. The place they live in tells you things about them that the dialogue doesn't.

How this film uses it

The Empire Cinema is a grand building that has seen better days, and Hilary has a similar history. The disused upper floor is beautiful and empty, like parts of her life. When she shows it to Stephen, the space says what she cannot.

Where to see it

The upper floor tour: Hilary shows Stephen the cinema's beautiful but disused upper floor, and the two bond.

Cinematography

Real Locations as Character

Filming in recognizable real places so the setting acts like part of the cast. Streets, buildings and landscapes shape the mood of the story.

How this film uses it

The film was shot in Margate on the north coast of Kent, with the Dreamland Margate cinema building remodeled and renamed for the production. The tired seaside setting, with its beach and rooftops, shapes the mood of the story.

Where to see it

The New Year's Eve fireworks: Hilary and Stephen watch fireworks from the cinema roof, and she impulsively kisses him.

Sound

Composer Signature Score

Letting a particular composer's or musician's style define the film's sound. The music has a recognizable voice that shapes mood and character.

How this film uses it

Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross composed the score, which gives the film its own sound. Their music is a distinctive voice, and it also sits beside songs from the era played on a record player, such as Bob Dylan, Cat Stevens and Joni Mitchell.

Where to see it

The beach day: Hilary and Stephen go to the beach, where Stephen tells her about his first love, and Hilary angrily destroys a sand castle they had been building.

Narrative

Cinema as Sanctuary

Setting a story inside a movie theater so the place of watching becomes a refuge. Lonely people find company there, and the films on screen give them a way to feel.

How this film uses it

The Empire gives Hilary and her co-workers a place to belong. Stephen tells her to see a film in the cinema, which she has never done, and the staff look after one another through hard times. The film suggests that sitting in the dark together can heal.

Where to see it

The film request: After Stephen's recovery, Hilary asks the projectionist Norman to play any movie for her, and he picks Being There.

Narrative

Sentimental Realism

Showing real social hardship and personal failure honestly while still letting love, grief and community matter. The film is openly emotional without pretending things are easy.

How this film uses it

The film shows real hardship, including Hilary's mental illness and the racism Stephen faces from skinheads and customers. It still lets love and community matter. The staff members, from the projectionist Norman to Stephen's mother, show kindness that carries them through.

Where to see it

The hospital visit: After Stephen is assaulted by skinheads, Hilary accompanies him to the hospital and meets his mother Delia.

Questions

Empire of Light: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does Empire of Light use?
CineCode breaks down 5 techniques in Empire of Light (2022): Production Design as Psychological Space, Real Locations as Character, Composer Signature Score, Cinema as Sanctuary and Sentimental Realism.
Who directed Empire of Light?
Sam Mendes directed Empire of Light, released in 2022. CineCode also covers American Beauty (1999), Road to Perdition (2002), Jarhead (2005), Revolutionary Road (2008), Away We Go (2009), Skyfall (2012).
What films are similar to Empire of Light?
Films that share techniques with Empire of Light include The Da Vinci Code (2006), The Best Offer (2013), 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple (2026), It's a Wonderful Life (1946).