Animation · Fantasy · Family

My Neighbor Totoro

Hayao Miyazaki, 1988

A father moves to the countryside with his 2 young daughters while their mother recovers in hospital. The sisters discover that gentle, enormous spirits live in the forest around them. I feel like Hayao Miyazaki perfectly captured how a child finds wonder in ordinary things and leans on the extraordinary to keep going.

My Neighbor Totoro (1988) poster

At a glance

My Neighbor Totoro is a 1988 animation, fantasy and family film directed by Hayao Miyazaki. This breakdown covers 5 techniques (3 narrative, 1 cinematography and 1 editing), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, Spirited Away uses several of the same techniques.

Narrative

Supernatural Realism

Dropping magical or miraculous events into an otherwise realistic world and playing them completely straight. The film never explains them or winks at you about them.

How this film uses it

Totoro and the soot sprites are simply part of the world. Nobody explains them and nobody doubts them. The film shows them as plainly and confidently as it shows the farmhouse or the camphor tree.

Where to see it

Satsuki's first encounter with Totoro at the bus stop in the rain, after Mei has already met him. He is just standing there, huge and ordinary.

Cinematography

Hand-Drawn Texture

Keeping the handmade look of traditional animation, including slightly uneven pencil lines and visible brushwork in the backgrounds. The small imperfections make the image feel warm and human.

How this film uses it

The animators draw the rain, the grass and Totoro's fur in such specific detail that you can almost touch them. You can sense how heavy, damp and warm or cold the countryside is.

Where to see it

The rain sequence at the bus stop. Rain falls on the umbrella and on the leaf on Totoro's head. The animators scratched the rain into the cels and layered it over the scene to give it a soft feel.

Narrative

Ecological Animism

Treating nature as alive and aware, with its own will, hierarchy and sacred status. Animals and spirits respond to people, which argues that the natural world has value of its own.

How this film uses it

The camphor tree is a living shelter, and the forest is as much a subject of the film as the people are. Miyazaki shows nature as conscious and patient, and as closely tied to how well the humans are doing.

Where to see it

The seed-sprouting sequence. Totoro and the girls dance around the planted seeds, and the seeds grow into an enormous tree in a moment of pure joy shared with nature.

Editing

Silent Observation Pacing

Holding on quiet shots of characters watching and taking in the world around them, without cutting away. Glances, gestures and shared silence carry as much as any action.

How this film uses it

Miyazaki stays on moments of waiting (the bus stop, Mei in the garden). He lets time pass as slowly as it does for a child, which is a lot slower than the squeezed pace of most movies.

Where to see it

The bus stop sequence. Satsuki and Totoro wait together in the rain with very little said.

Narrative

Innocent Eye Narration

Having a narrator describe events in a plain, matter-of-fact way, sometimes without fully understanding them. You notice more than the narrator says, which creates irony and sympathy.

How this film uses it

The film never looks at events the way an adult would. Totoro is as real as the hospital, and every turn in the story follows what makes emotional sense to the children.

Where to see it

Mei's solo discovery of the small and medium Totoros. The film treats it as a real encounter and takes it as seriously as an excited child would.

Questions

My Neighbor Totoro: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does My Neighbor Totoro use?
CineCode breaks down 5 techniques in My Neighbor Totoro (1988): Supernatural Realism, Hand-Drawn Texture, Ecological Animism, Silent Observation Pacing and Innocent Eye Narration.
Who directed My Neighbor Totoro?
Hayao Miyazaki directed My Neighbor Totoro, released in 1988. CineCode also covers The Castle of Cagliostro (1979), Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984), Castle in the Sky (1986), Kiki's Delivery Service (1989), Porco Rosso (1992), Princess Mononoke (1997).
What films are similar to My Neighbor Totoro?
Films that share techniques with My Neighbor Totoro include Spirited Away (2001), Ponyo (2008), The Boy and the Heron (2023), Flow (2024).