Action · Thriller · Comedy

One Battle After Another

Paul Thomas Anderson, 2025

Bob Ferguson, a burned-out former revolutionary, has spent 16 years hiding with his daughter Willa. When his old enemy, Colonel Lockjaw, comes back looking for her, Bob has to remember skills he lost to weed and paranoia. Paul Thomas Anderson mixes an action thriller with broad comedy, and the final car chase is worth studying shot by shot.

One Battle After Another (2025) poster

At a glance

One Battle After Another is a 2025 action, thriller and comedy film directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. This breakdown covers 4 techniques (2 narrative, 1 cinematography and 1 sound), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, 12 Angry Men uses several of the same techniques.

Video breakdown

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Narrative

Comedy Under Duress

Putting jokes and comic performance inside dangerous or desperate situations. The humor works as a way of resisting, and you never forget what the characters are laughing through.

How this film uses it

Bob is on the run with soldiers closing in on the town. He calls the French 75 hotline for help, and the voice on the line won't help him without the code phrase. Bob can't remember it, so he loses his mind at someone who is only following protocol. You laugh, and you never forget the danger outside.

Where to see it

Bob's calls to the French 75 hotline. The voice keeps asking "What time is it?", and Bob, his memory fogged by years of weed, can't give the answer.

Narrative

Black Comedy as Political Weapon

Using absurd humor, farce and caricature to attack a political target. The jokes make the target look ridiculous and get past defenses that a serious argument would hit.

How this film uses it

Colonel Lockjaw wants badly to join the Christmas Adventurers Club, a secret society of powerful white supremacists. The film makes his hunger for their approval ridiculous. Then the club shows what it does with a member it no longer wants.

Where to see it

Lockjaw's end. The club decides he is a liability, kills him with gas and cremates him.

Cinematography

Lens Compression Staging

Using long telephoto lenses to flatten depth so distant things stack up and space feels squeezed, crowding faces or terrain and raising pressure as the scene builds.

How this film uses it

The final chase was shot on a desert road full of steep rises and dips. Cinematographer Michael Bauman used long lenses, which squash the road so the hills seem to pile on top of each other. In one shot, you look down the road and see Willa's car, then Tim's, then finally Bob's. The ride feels rough and exposed, the way it does for Willa.

Where to see it

The "river of hills" chase. Willa drives through the desert with Tim behind her and Bob behind him, and she ends it by luring Tim into a crash at a blind summit.

Sound

Jonny Greenwood Atonalism

Building an orchestral score from clashing sounds: string clusters, altered piano and percussion with no steady beat. It mirrors the main character's inner violence and gives you none of the usual emotional cues.

How this film uses it

Jonny Greenwood's score leans on discordant piano, sharp strings and percussion. Cues often run across several scenes, so the film rarely lets you settle. For the chase, editor Andy Jurgensen layered in strings as it built and cut some engine revs to the beat.

Where to see it

The chase finale. Strings pile up in layers as Tim closes the gap on Willa's car.

Questions

One Battle After Another: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does One Battle After Another use?
CineCode breaks down 4 techniques in One Battle After Another (2025): Comedy Under Duress, Black Comedy as Political Weapon, Lens Compression Staging and Jonny Greenwood Atonalism.
Who directed One Battle After Another?
Paul Thomas Anderson directed One Battle After Another, released in 2025. CineCode also covers Boogie Nights (1997), Hard Eight (1997), Magnolia (1999), Punch-Drunk Love (2002), There Will Be Blood (2007), The Master (2012).
What films are similar to One Battle After Another?
Films that share techniques with One Battle After Another include 12 Angry Men (1957), Life is Beautiful (1997), Dr. Strangelove (1964), There Will Be Blood (2007).
Is there a video breakdown of One Battle After Another?
Yes. There is a short video breakdown of One Battle After Another on the CineCode YouTube channel, embedded on this page.