War · Drama

1917

Sam Mendes, 2019

In 1917, 2 British lance corporals are sent across no-man's-land and enemy territory to deliver a message. It could save 1,600 soldiers from walking into an ambush. Sam Mendes and cinematographer Roger Deakins build the film to look like a single, unbroken take. It is one continuous journey through a landscape where the land itself carries the trauma.

1917 (2019) poster

At a glance

1917 is a 2019 war and drama film directed by Sam Mendes. This breakdown covers 5 techniques (2 cinematography, 1 sound and 2 narrative), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, Saving Private Ryan uses several of the same techniques.

Cinematography

Tracking Shot Choreography

Moving the camera in 1 long, unbroken and carefully planned shot that follows the action through several spaces. You see how people fit into their world without a single cut.

How this film uses it

The entire film was designed to look like one continuous tracking shot, where the camera travels along with the action. It is built from 2 long continuous takes joined at a cut to black. The camera follows Schofield through sets built to be crossed in order.

Where to see it

The sequence through the ruined French village at night. It is lit entirely by flares, and the camera moves through collapsing buildings in what looks like a single unbroken shot.

Sound

Immersive Combat Sound Design

Mixing battle sound the way a soldier would hear it, with chaotic, physical noise coming from every direction. Nothing is tidied up for your comfort, so you feel inside the fight.

How this film uses it

Thomas Newman's score and the sound design work together to make the Western Front a place you hear all around you. The mud, the wire, the distant artillery and the silence all become one continuous feeling of threat.

Where to see it

The German trench sequence. You hear distant gunfire, dripping water and a German soldier moaning, and it makes you feel completely exposed.

Narrative

Ticking Clock Structure

Building the story around a clear deadline the hero must beat. The time pressure and the obstacles grow with each scene until the climax.

How this film uses it

The mission has a deadline, since the attack begins the next morning. The camera stays with Schofield almost without a break, so every obstacle is also a minute lost. Survival becomes a race that you can feel.

Where to see it

The final sprint across open fields under artillery fire. The dawn light lets you actually see the deadline arriving.

Cinematography

Desaturated War Palette

Draining most of the color from the image, leaving gray skies, cold blues and muted browns. The world looks stripped of comfort and hope, and you can't enjoy it as pretty.

How this film uses it

Deakins drains the Western Front of color (the mudscape, the ruined villages, the grey-white sky). He saves warm light for the rare moments when people connect. That is, the contrast is what makes those moments precious.

Where to see it

The cellar in the ruined French town. A single candle and a crying infant give the film its only lasting warmth.

Narrative

In Medias Res

Starting the story in the middle of the action, often during a crisis, with no setup. You pick up the background later through flashbacks or small hints.

How this film uses it

The film begins with Schofield asleep under a tree, with no setup and no backstory. Within minutes, he is on the mission. You feel the urgency before you get any context.

Where to see it

The opening shot: the 2 lance corporals resting under a tree, then right away the call to receive their orders. The story starts exactly when it has to.

Questions

1917: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does 1917 use?
CineCode breaks down 5 techniques in 1917 (2019): Tracking Shot Choreography, Immersive Combat Sound Design, Ticking Clock Structure, Desaturated War Palette and In Medias Res.
Who directed 1917?
Sam Mendes directed 1917, released in 2019. CineCode also covers American Beauty (1999), Road to Perdition (2002), Jarhead (2005), Revolutionary Road (2008), Away We Go (2009), Skyfall (2012).
What films are similar to 1917?
Films that share techniques with 1917 include Saving Private Ryan (1998), North by Northwest (1959), The Hurt Locker (2008), Dunkirk (2017).