Mystery · Drama · Crime

Irrational Man

Woody Allen, 2015

A depressed philosophy professor arrives at a small college and finds new purpose when he decides to murder a corrupt judge. A student he is close to starts to suspect him. Worth watching for how the film turns a seminar's moral argument into a real, careless killing.

Irrational Man (2015) poster

At a glance

Irrational Man is a 2015 mystery, drama and crime film directed by Woody Allen. This breakdown covers 5 techniques (3 narrative, 1 psychology and 1 cinematography), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, Parasite uses several of the same techniques.

Narrative

Perpetrator Perspective

Telling the story from the side of the person doing the harm, and letting you inside their head. You start to understand them, which is more uncomfortable than simply condemning them.

How this film uses it

You see the murder through Abe's eyes. He follows the judge, learns his habits and decides on poison. His plan is calm and careful, and the film lets you see his reasoning before the act. When he feels reborn afterward, you are inside a mind that has talked itself into it.

Where to see it

The poisoning. Abe swaps his cup of juice for the judge's on a bench in the park while the judge reads the paper.

Narrative

Vigilante Hero Misreading

Giving a violent, delusional character the shape of a hero's story, with a quest, obstacles, a climax and a reward. The heroic framing is there to be questioned, and it is the film's criticism.

How this film uses it

Abe frames the killing as a favor for a mother who will lose her children. He has never met the judge and decides to help her in secret. The story gives him a hero's mission, but the film questions it, and Jill's discovery shows how self-serving it is.

Where to see it

The diner. Abe and Jill overhear a woman describe losing custody because of a corrupt judge, and Abe decides to act.

Narrative

Chekhov's Gun

Showing an object or detail early on that becomes important later. The idea is that nothing gets screen time unless the story is going to use it.

How this film uses it

Small objects come back to haunt Abe. He steals a key to the chemistry lab from Rita and is seen there by a student. The missing key and the student's account help Jill and Rita suspect him. Jill also finds notes in his copy of Crime and Punishment.

Where to see it

The break-in. Jill climbs into Abe's house and finds his notes on the murdered judge and Raskolnikov.

Psychology

Violence as Cure for Despair

Showing a depressed character revived by a dark goal. Their mood lifts as the plan takes shape, which makes you uneasy about their recovery.

How this film uses it

Abe starts the film drinking and depressed, seeing no meaning in life. Once he decides to kill the judge, his mood lifts and he is happier with both Rita and Jill. The film asks you to be disturbed by how well it works for him.

Where to see it

The change after the decision. Abe becomes energetic and affectionate, and can finally have sex with Rita.

Cinematography

Real Locations as Character

Filming in recognizable real places so the setting acts like part of the cast. Streets, buildings and landscapes shape the mood of the story.

How this film uses it

The story was shot in Newport, Rhode Island, with the Salve Regina University campus standing in for the fictional Braylin College. The quiet college town is the sort of place where an ordinary day can hide a murder.

Where to see it

Abe's arrival. He joins the faculty at Braylin College and begins to catch the eye of Rita and Jill.

Questions

Irrational Man: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does Irrational Man use?
CineCode breaks down 5 techniques in Irrational Man (2015): Perpetrator Perspective, Vigilante Hero Misreading, Chekhov's Gun, Violence as Cure for Despair and Real Locations as Character.
Who directed Irrational Man?
Woody Allen directed Irrational Man, released in 2015. CineCode also covers Take the Money and Run (1969), Bananas (1971), Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex *But Were Afraid to Ask (1972), Sleeper (1973), Love and Death (1975), Annie Hall (1977).
What films are similar to Irrational Man?
Films that share techniques with Irrational Man include Parasite (2019), Get Out (2017), Schindler's List (1993), Back to the Future (1985).