Romance · Comedy · Drama

Vicky Cristina Barcelona

Woody Allen, 2008

Two American friends spend a summer in Barcelona and both fall for a painter who is still tangled up with his unstable ex-wife. Vicky is engaged and careful, and Cristina is restless. Worth watching for how the film sets a love quadrangle in sunny Spanish locations and refuses a tidy ending.

Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008) poster

At a glance

Vicky Cristina Barcelona is a 2008 romance, comedy and drama film directed by Woody Allen. This breakdown covers 4 techniques (2 narrative, 1 sound and 1 cinematography), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon uses several of the same techniques.

Narrative

Romantic Triangle Geometry

Building a love story around 3 people, where each pair has its own relationship and the third person always gets in the way. Your sympathy shifts because each of them has a fair claim.

How this film uses it

Vicky, Cristina and Juan Antonio each form their own pairing, and María Elena is always in the background. Vicky gives in to Juan Antonio in Oviedo, Cristina moves in with him, and then María Elena joins the household. Your sympathy keeps shifting, because every person has a fair claim.

Where to see it

The household of three. After María Elena moves in with Juan Antonio and Cristina, the three get along and become romantically involved.

Sound

Cultural Musical Identity

Writing music with its own instruments, rhythms and melodies for each culture in the film, or drawing on a real culture's musical traditions. The score tells you about the people.

How this film uses it

Spanish music is used as part of the seduction. Vicky is deeply moved by a Spanish guitar performance in the evening, and soon afterward she gives in to Juan Antonio's advances. The music tells you she is falling under the spell of the place.

Where to see it

The guitar performance. Vicky listens to a Spanish guitarist during her weekend with Juan Antonio, and she is moved.

Narrative

Expectation Collapse

Building up the usual genre expectations, like the villain getting caught and the climax approaching, then refusing to deliver them. Your own anticipation is what makes the letdown hit so hard.

How this film uses it

A summer of passion would normally change everyone. Instead, Doug never learns what happened, Vicky goes back to her married life, and Cristina is still unsure what she wants. The film sets up a life-changing romance and then lets it fade, which is the point.

Where to see it

The ending. After María Elena fires a gun and Vicky is shot in the hand, the two women fly home with Doug and nothing is resolved.

Cinematography

Real Locations as Character

Filming in recognizable real places so the setting acts like part of the cast. Streets, buildings and landscapes shape the mood of the story.

How this film uses it

The weekend in Oviedo and the Barcelona summer use real places, including Gaudí's Park Güell and paintings by Agustí Puig. The warm, sunny setting makes the affairs feel like a vacation fantasy.

Where to see it

The Oviedo weekend. Juan Antonio flies the two women there for sightseeing, wine and dinners, hoping to sleep with both.

Questions

Vicky Cristina Barcelona: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does Vicky Cristina Barcelona use?
CineCode breaks down 4 techniques in Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008): Romantic Triangle Geometry, Cultural Musical Identity, Expectation Collapse and Real Locations as Character.
Who directed Vicky Cristina Barcelona?
Woody Allen directed Vicky Cristina Barcelona, released in 2008. CineCode also covers Take the Money and Run (1969), Bananas (1971), Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex *But Were Afraid to Ask (1972), Sleeper (1973), Love and Death (1975), Annie Hall (1977).
What films are similar to Vicky Cristina Barcelona?
Films that share techniques with Vicky Cristina Barcelona include Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), American Gangster (2007), On the Rocks (2020), To Live and Die in L.A. (1985).