Drama · Romance · Thriller

Lust, Caution

Ang Lee, 2007

In Japanese-occupied Shanghai, a young woman who once joined a student drama club must seduce a dangerous official so her resistance cell can assassinate him. The role she plays starts to feel real. Pay attention to how Ang Lee uses a ring and a long look to carry the ending.

Lust, Caution (2007) poster

At a glance

Lust, Caution is a 2007 drama, romance and thriller film directed by Ang Lee. This breakdown covers 5 techniques (3 narrative, 1 psychology and 1 cinematography), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, The Danish Girl uses several of the same techniques.

Narrative

Non-Linear Narrative

Telling the story out of order by jumping between time periods. The order you see events in changes how you understand them.

How this film uses it

The film opens in Shanghai during a mahjong game among women, then falls back to how a shy student named Wong Chia Chi got there. The jump tells you early that she has been through something, and the earlier story explains the mask she wears.

Where to see it

Opening mahjong game and flashback: Women play mahjong in occupied Shanghai in the 1940s. The film then flashes back to Hong Kong, where Wong joins a patriotic drama club.

Psychology

Identity Construction and Loss

Showing a character's sense of self being built, borrowed or stripped away by pressure, roles or the group. Who they are shifts with what they wear, say or join.

How this film uses it

Wong begins as a shy student and finds confidence on stage, where her acting moves the audience. The group later sends her undercover as the elegant Mrs. Mak. The part she plays draws her closer to the man she has to fool.

Where to see it

The drama club: Wong becomes the lead actress in the student plays, and the group later picks her to play Mrs. Mak, wife of a trading company owner.

Narrative

Seduction as Power Play

Staging intimacy and temptation as a contest for control, so each embrace or offer shifts who holds power over whom.

How this film uses it

Lee uses the encounters between Wong and Mr. Yee to chart who holds control. The first is violent, the next is more consensual and affectionate, and in the later ones Wong takes charge of her own desires. By the end, the power has shifted in ways neither planned.

Where to see it

Wong and Yee's first night: Their first sexual encounter is violent and cruel. Over the next few weeks the relationship becomes more consensual and affectionate.

Narrative

Symbolic Object

Returning to the same physical object again and again until it means more than what it is. It moves the plot and also stands for the film's main ideas.

How this film uses it

The pink diamond ring is both a gift and the bait for an ambush. In Chinese, the title can also be read as "colored ring", so the object is built into the film's name. When the plan fails, the ring ends up back in Yee's hands.

Where to see it

Yee's order: Yee sends Wong to a jeweler with a sealed envelope. She finds he has arranged for a rare six-carat pink diamond to be mounted in a ring for her.

Cinematography

Deliberate Close-Up Performance

Holding a close-up on an actor's face long enough to catch tiny changes in expression. You read what the character is thinking from details a wider shot would miss.

How this film uses it

Wong sees her comrades waiting outside the jewelry store and puts on the ring. Lee stays on her face and on Yee's as he reads that something is wrong. You can follow the whole decision from their faces without a line of explanation.

Where to see it

Jewelry store: Wong notices the assassination team outside. Overcome by emotion as she puts on the ring, she quietly urges Yee to leave, and he understands and flees.

Questions

Lust, Caution: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does Lust, Caution use?
CineCode breaks down 5 techniques in Lust, Caution (2007): Non-Linear Narrative, Identity Construction and Loss, Seduction as Power Play, Symbolic Object and Deliberate Close-Up Performance.
Who directed Lust, Caution?
Ang Lee directed Lust, Caution, released in 2007. CineCode also covers Sense and Sensibility (1995), The Ice Storm (1997), Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Hulk (2003), Brokeback Mountain (2005), Life of Pi (2012).
What films are similar to Lust, Caution?
Films that share techniques with Lust, Caution include The Danish Girl (2015), Moonlight (2016), Oppenheimer (2023), The Worst Person in the World (2021).

Side by side

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