Crime · Drama

Casino

Martin Scorsese, 1995

Sam 'Ace' Rothstein, a sports handicapper, runs a Las Vegas casino for the Midwest mob in the 1970s, while his childhood friend Nicky handles the muscle. Ace marries a hustler named Ginger, and money and drugs slowly wreck all 3 of them. Scorsese tells it almost like a documentary about how the skim, the stolen cash, really worked.

Casino (1995) poster

At a glance

Casino is a 1995 crime and drama film directed by Martin Scorsese. This breakdown covers 5 techniques (2 narrative, 2 editing and 1 sound), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, The Irishman uses several of the same techniques.

Narrative

Voiceover as Seduction

Giving the narrator a voice so intimate, witty and self-aware that you get pulled into their point of view. You find yourself going along with things you would normally reject.

How this film uses it

Ace and Nicky both narrate, and sometimes they talk over each other. Ace explains how the casino works, and Nicky covers the street side. They're so relaxed and funny that you enjoy the inside tour. You end up admiring a criminal system before the film shows you what it costs.

Where to see it

Watching the watchers. Ace explains how everyone in the casino watches everyone else, from the dealers on the floor up to the cameras in the ceiling.

Narrative

Proleptic Opening

Starting the film by showing or telling you how it ends, such as the main character's death or defeat. The rest of the story then explains how things got there.

How this film uses it

The film starts with Ace getting into his car, and the car explodes. Then the story goes back to show how he got there. Every good moment in Vegas plays with that explosion hanging over it.

Where to see it

The car bomb. Ace's narration starts as he turns the key, and the blast throws him into the air in slow motion.

Editing

Title Sequence as Manifesto

Using the opening titles to set up the film's look, tone and psychological feel before the story starts. The sequence is a short preview of the whole style.

How this film uses it

Saul and Elaine Bass designed the opening titles, the last of Saul's career. A dark figure falls through flames and the glowing lights of Las Vegas, with Bach's St. Matthew Passion on the soundtrack. Before the story starts, you already know it's about a fall.

Where to see it

The opening credits. Right after the car bomb, Ace's silhouette tumbles through fire and Vegas neon while the choir sings.

Editing

Kinetic Editing

Timing the cuts to the rhythm of the action or the music. The fast, precise editing gives a scene momentum you can almost feel physically.

How this film uses it

Scorsese cuts quickly between people, cash and rooms while the narration explains the business. The cuts keep pace with Ace's fast talk. A dry lesson about money ends up moving like a heist scene.

Where to see it

The skim explained. The film follows cash out of the count room and into a suitcase that goes to the mob bosses, who meet in the back of a Kansas City produce market.

Sound

Voiceover Narration Device

Using a narrator's voice to guide the story, either as flat documentary report or as a voice that gets interrupted. The narration shapes how much you trust the telling.

How this film uses it

For most of the film, Nicky's voice sits right next to Ace's, chatty and sure of himself. In the cornfield, his narration cuts off mid-sentence as the bats start swinging. Losing his voice is how you know he's gone.

Where to see it

The cornfield. Nicky and his brother Dominick are beaten with baseball bats and buried in a shallow grave.

Questions

Casino: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does Casino use?
CineCode breaks down 5 techniques in Casino (1995): Voiceover as Seduction, Proleptic Opening, Title Sequence as Manifesto, Kinetic Editing and Voiceover Narration Device.
Who directed Casino?
Martin Scorsese directed Casino, released in 1995. CineCode also covers Mean Streets (1973), Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974), Taxi Driver (1976), New York, New York (1977), Raging Bull (1980), The King of Comedy (1982).
What films are similar to Casino?
Films that share techniques with Casino include The Irishman (2019), Whiplash (2014), Goodfellas (1990), Se7en (1995).