Comedy · Fantasy

The Hudsucker Proxy

Joel Coen, Ethan Coen, 1994

In 1958, a clueless mailroom clerk is made president of a giant company by board members who want its stock price to crash. A fast-talking reporter investigates him, and his one idea is a drawing of a circle. The Coens build a loving tribute to old Hollywood comedies.

The Hudsucker Proxy (1994) poster

At a glance

The Hudsucker Proxy is a 1994 comedy and fantasy film directed by Joel Coen, Ethan Coen. This breakdown covers 5 techniques (2 narrative, 2 cinematography and 1 sound), each with the scene where you can see it. If you like how it is made, Metropolis uses several of the same techniques.

Narrative

In Medias Res

Starting the story in the middle of the action, often during a crisis, with no setup. You pick up the background later through flashbacks or small hints.

How this film uses it

The film begins on New Year's Eve with Norville about to fall from the top of the Hudsucker building. A narrator then takes you back to his arrival in New York in 1958. You know the crisis before you know him, so you wait for the story to catch up.

Where to see it

The opening. Norville stands on the ledge of the Hudsucker tower as Moses speaks, and then the story jumps back to December 1958.

Cinematography

Architectural Class Opposition

Contrasting the buildings and rooms different social classes live in. The powerful get large, warm spaces and the powerless get cramped or exposed ones, so you see a gap nobody says aloud.

How this film uses it

Norville starts in a mechanical mailroom far below the executives. Critics have noted the contrast between that machine-like space and the huge, cold offices above. The building shows who has power long before anyone says it.

Where to see it

Norville's first days at the company. He sorts mail in the mailroom, then is sent to deliver a letter to Mussburger.

Cinematography

Practical Miniature Construction

Building highly detailed scale models of places too big or impossible to build full size, sometimes called bigatures. They are filmed with real cameras and blended with full-size footage.

How this film uses it

The skyline of 1950s New York is a miniature built at a scale of 1:24. It took 3 months and 27 crew members to make, and it is a stylized version of the city. Real cameras filmed it, so the city has weight and texture.

Where to see it

The establishing shots of the city. The tower and the skyline around it are models blended with full-size footage.

Narrative

Parody and Pastiche

Imitating a known genre, author or famous scene with affection or mockery, so the audience's familiarity with the original drives the humor and the commentary.

How this film uses it

The Coens drew on screwball comedies of the 1940s. Amy Archer talks in the rapid style of the reporters in the old pictures, and Norville is an innocent who fits the Capra mold. The film does not mock these films, and it treats them as something to enjoy.

Where to see it

Amy's arrival at the company. She pretends to be a desperate graduate from Norville's college so she can become his secretary and write a story about him.

Sound

Classical Music as Score

Using existing classical pieces as the soundtrack, with no newly composed score. The music brings its own history, cultural weight and emotion into the film.

How this film uses it

The main theme is built on a ballet adagio, and more of that ballet plays under the Hula-Hoop sequence. A toy takes on the weight of a grand ballet. Because the music sounds so serious, the humor lands harder.

Where to see it

The Hula-Hoop sequence. Norville's invention goes from an unnoticed flop to a craze while ballet music plays.

Questions

The Hudsucker Proxy: quick answers

What filmmaking techniques does The Hudsucker Proxy use?
CineCode breaks down 5 techniques in The Hudsucker Proxy (1994): In Medias Res, Architectural Class Opposition, Practical Miniature Construction, Parody and Pastiche and Classical Music as Score.
Who directed The Hudsucker Proxy?
Joel Coen, Ethan Coen directed The Hudsucker Proxy, released in 1994. CineCode also covers Blood Simple (1985), Raising Arizona (1987), Miller's Crossing (1990), Barton Fink (1991), Fargo (1996), The Big Lebowski (1998).
What films are similar to The Hudsucker Proxy?
Films that share techniques with The Hudsucker Proxy include Metropolis (1927), 1941 (1979), Love and Death (1975), Project Hail Mary (2026).